What is the purpose of landing flare?

The purpose of the landing flare is to convert forward speed into lift as a parachutist approaches the ground. When the parachutist executes a flare, they pull down on the toggles, which increases the angle of attack of the canopy. This action generates more lift while simultaneously reducing the effective forward speed. By doing so, the parachutist can achieve a softer landing, minimizing the impact and risk of injury. It's a critical skill for ensuring a safe and controlled landing, particularly in variable wind conditions or when landing in confined areas.

Although slowing down mid-air is a component of the flare, it's not its primary purpose. The flare acts to change the dynamics of the parachute's flight, enhancing the lift rather than merely decreasing speed. Stabilizing the canopy is also important during landing, but the primary mechanism at work in a flare is the conversion of momentum into lift, which directly impacts the landing outcome.